听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • The tubular "cookie cutter" bullet: a unique projectile.

    abstract::Recently marketed PMC (Pan Metal Corporation) Ultramag tubular hollow point ammunition is uniquely constructed with a two-part projectile composed of a tubular copper bullet and a Teflon wad. A fatal gunshot wound with this ammunition is described. A unique radiographic pattern and the results of test firing are also ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nolte KB

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • The grief process in those admitted to regional secure units following homicide.

    abstract::Although there is considerable literature on grief and grief work, there have been few studies of the grief process in those who have killed someone. This paper reviews the scope of this problem in England and Wales and examines a number of issues in connection with the grieving process in those who have killed but, b...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hambridge JA

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Paternity testing: blood group systems and DNA analysis by variable number of tandem repeat markers.

    abstract::Two recent paternity cases are reported. In the first case of paternity exclusion, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) on variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) loci with multiple alleles were informative, as well as established systems of red blood antigens, red cell enzymes...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Akane A,Matsubara K,Shiono H,Yuasa I,Yokota S,Yamada M,Nakagome Y

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Crossbow injuries.

    abstract::The crossbow is an uncommon source of fatal injury. In Los Angeles County, two crossbow homicides have occurred in the past 20 years. Following the second case, a crossbow was test-fired into a fresh pork thigh, resulting in distinctive wounds. Experimental studies also showed that the vanes of the bolt (arrow) may be...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rogers C,Dowell S,Choi JH,Sathyavagiswaran L

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Solid-phase extraction, identification, and quantitation of 11-nor-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid.

    abstract::A procedure has been developed to extract and recover minute amounts of delta-9-carboxytetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) from urine. A new non-isotopic internal standard is introduced to permit a chromatographic assay of the metabolite. The method affords a 91% recovery of 20 ng/mL of the THC-COOH acid from spiked urine...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nakamura GR,Meeks RD,Stall WJ

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hae III--a suitable restriction endonuclease for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of biological evidence samples.

    abstract::Hae III has been selected by our laboratories as the restriction endonuclease of choice for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of forensic science samples. The enzyme is compatible with the D2S44 probe system and generates relatively small DNA fragments for that marker system. Similarly, Hae III is comp...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Budowle B,Waye JS,Shutler GG,Baechtel FS

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Independent instances of "souvenir" Asian skulls from the Tampa Bay area.

    abstract::In the summer of 1984, police in Pinellas County, Florida, confiscated six identically colored imported Asian skulls (in a shipping case) from a private citizen. In May 1988, in nearby Hillsborough County, police confiscated a very similar skull from another private citizen, who allegedly had found it in an abandoned ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wienker CW,Wood JE,Diggs CA

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • The cocaine body-packer syndrome: evaluation of a method of contrast study of the bowel.

    abstract::The questionable reliability of the conventional procedures for detection of ingested drug packages triggered us to evaluate the accuracy of a method of contrast study of the bowel in 23 nonsurgically managed cocaine body-packers. A single dose (60 mL) of a water-soluble contrast compound (amidotrizoate + meglumine) w...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marc B,Baud FJ,Aelion MJ,Gherardi R,Diamant-Berger O,Blery M,Bismuth C

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • A dextromoramide-related fatality.

    abstract::A 38-year-old man was found in his car suffering from a heart attack. Serum analysis by capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of dextromoramide (Palfium), methadone, and lidocaine. The serum concentrations at admission to the hospital were: 1.9 micrograms/mL of dextromoramide, 0.4 m...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brewer E

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal recreational inhalation of enflurane.

    abstract::We report here a case of fatal enflurane poisoning by recreational inhalation, apparently the first published report of such a case. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Walker FB,Morano RA

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by ionizing radiation in body fluids and serological evidence.

    abstract::A method to use ionizing radiation to inactivate HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in human body fluids was studied in an effort to reduce the risk of accidental infection to forensic science laboratory workers. Experiments conducted indicate that an X-ray absorbed dose of 25 krad was required to completely inactivat...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bigbee PD,Sarin PS,Humphreys JC,Eubanks WG,Sun D,Hocken DG,Thornton A,Adams DE,Simic MG

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • The detection of soluble ABH blood group substances in semen and saliva using monoclonal blood grouping reagents.

    abstract::Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), this study investigated the use of monoclonal antibodies for detecting secreted ABH blood group substances in semen and saliva. The results demonstrated that the behavior of some monoclonals were unpredictable and often failed to detect the corresponding antigen in a...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mudd JL

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Practical measures to reduce medical expert witness bias.

    abstract::To minimize bias by the testifying clinician, particularly in professional liability cases, six practical measures should be used: 1. testify for both the plaintiff and the defense in different cases; 2. assess the merits of the case separately from agreeing to testify; 3. insist on reviewing all the records thoroughl...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Boyarsky S

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden death by inhalation of cyclopropane.

    abstract::This paper reports the case of a 22-year-old white male who was found dead in a storage room as a result of a fatal ingestion of cyclopropane. Cyclopropane is a sweet-smelling, irritating gas. Autopsy findings revealed congestion and hemorrhagic edema of the lungs, congestion of the trachea, and early autolysis. Cyclo...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krause JG,McCarthy WB

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Do sex offenders minimize psychiatric symptoms?

    abstract::With increasing frequency, forensic psychiatrists are called upon to evaluate sex offenders for the courts and criminal justice system. While many clinicians have observed that denial of paraphilia is common in sex offenders, few studies have examined whether this population has severe psychopathology other than parap...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grossman LS,Cavanaugh JL Jr

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • 500 psychological autopsies.

    abstract::Five hundred psychological autopsies on equivocal (suicide versus accident) deaths were reviewed to ascertain which factors are significant in making the determination between suicidal and accidental deaths. Factors varied in relative importance according to the method used to cause death. Significant factors included...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Litman RE

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Liquid/solid extraction on diatomaceous earth for drug analysis in postmortem blood.

    abstract::Absorption extraction on diatomaceous earth was examined and found to be compatible with typical postmortem blood specimens encountered in forensic toxicology. The effects of solvent, solvent volume, eluate flow rate, and pH on drug recovery and extract quality were investigated. It was concluded that the best method ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Logan BK,Stafford DT

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal thrombosis of internal carotid artery following minor blunt trauma to the neck.

    abstract::Fatal traumatic thrombosis of the left internal carotid artery occurred in a 38-year-old man following minor blunt cervical trauma during an altercation. There was no external injury observed on the head, face, or neck. Neurologic deficit developed soon after the injury, which progressed to right hemiplegia. His condi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: An TL

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Isoelectrophoretogram of gazelle hemoglobin--a suggested tool for proving hunting offenses.

    abstract::Hunting gazelle is an offense according to Israeli law. When comparative isoelectric focusing was performed on bloodstains made from gazelle, goat, sheep, and cow blood, the pattern obtained from gazelle hemoglobin differed from those of the other animals tested. The use of this difference in hemoglobin pattern is sug...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marbach A

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of postmortem interval using kinetic analysis of the third component of complement (C3) cleavage.

    abstract::To estimate postmortem interval (PMI), spontaneous cleavage of the third component of complement (C3) was studied in aged blood and cadaveric blood by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Using the kinetics of C3 cleavage in vitro described as dC/dt = -kC, where C is the concentration of native C3 at time t and k is a first...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kominato Y,Kumada K,Yamazaki K,Misawa S

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • ABH antigen typing in bone tissue.

    abstract::Results obtained from the ABH grouping of bone tissues by the absorption-elution procedure and by a recently described two-dimensional absorption-inhibition procedure are reported. Neither the elution nor the inhibition procedure alone yielded uniformly correct results. A combination procedure consisting of the use of...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lee HC,Gaensslen RE,Carver HW 2nd,Pagliaro EM,Carroll-Reho J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of temperature on the formation of ethanol by Candida albicans in blood.

    abstract::The effect of temperature on microbial fermentation in blood was studied. Specimens of human blood from a blood bank were inoculated with Candida albicans, an organism capable of causing fermentation. A preservative was added to a portion of the inoculated specimens. These inoculated specimens, as well as uninoculated...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chang J,Kollman SE

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autoerotic asphyxial death following television broadcast.

    abstract::How individuals who engage in autoerotic asphyxial activities first become aware of its purported erotic potential is debated. The case of an adult male who died from autoerotic asphyxiation shortly after watching a television show that discussed sexual asphyxiation is reported. A request is made that medical examiner...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: O'Halloran RL,Lovell FW

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • A technique to enhance fingerprinting of mummified fingers.

    abstract::This report details a fingerprinting technique for softening mummified fingers and hands using Metaflow and Restorative, a fluid for rehydration of desiccated tissue. This procedure has proven successful in cases of extreme desiccation and has allowed for good fingerprint detail to be developed. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haglund WD

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dangerous information: product tampering and poisoning advice in revenge and murder manuals.

    abstract::This paper reviews 18 publications that advocate the use of product tampering and other poisoning methods as techniques for exacting revenge against individuals and corporations, as methods of committing murder, and for other criminal purposes. Several of the particular techniques recommended in these publications sub...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dietz PE

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evidentiary value of the contents of hollow-point bullets.

    abstract::The fortuitous recovery of material trapped within the cavity of a hollow-point bullet at autopsy was demonstrated to be of evidentiary value. Analysis of this material, as well as that from hollow-point bullets from test-firings, showed that the contents, especially if in multiple layers, could be correlated with the...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smith OC,Harruff RC

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification (CAPMI) System: a computer-based identification program.

    abstract::The Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification (CAPMI) system was developed at the U.S. Army Institute of Dental Research to facilitate rapid identification of human remains. The increasing requirement for dental based identification of high-energy fatalities and decomposed remains has dovetailed with the development...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lorton L,Rethman M,Friedman R

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sexing North American Eskimo and Indian innominate bones with the acetabulum/pubis index.

    abstract::The acetabulum/pubis index was tested on American Eskimo and Indian samples of innominate bones to which sex had been assigned by visual inspection. The index alone sexed 91 and 89% of the Eskimo and Indian samples, respectively. Subsequent sorting of misclassified specimens with femur head diameter resulted in 96 and...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schulter-Ellis FP,Hayek LA

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma (DTICH) and the determination of the manner of death. A case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::The concept of a traumatic incident resulting in death when there has been a prolonged interval between the two events raises questions for medical examiners. A case is presented in which a 33-year-old man was found dead in his locked home. Although there was no evidence of foul play at the scene, the death was subseq...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: McFeeley PJ,Blisard KS

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of sudden death in psychiatric patients with special reference to phenothiazine therapy: forensic pathology.

    abstract::The investigation of sudden unexpected death in psychiatric patients and the ensuing litigation has brought to our attention many unusual features important in the evaluation of such deaths. Certain pathophysiologic mechanisms of death, rarely encountered in routine forensic science practice, may be important in deter...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Laposata EA,Hale P Jr,Poklis A

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of cause and mode of death before and after medicolegal autopsy: a comparative study.

    abstract::Two hundred and twenty-eight consecutive medicolegal autopsies were studied as to the cause of death established by a physician, the mode of death as suggested in the police report, and findings of medical interest often discovered following autopsy. Corrections had to be made even in some cases which seemed to be obv...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Segerberg-Konttinen M

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in human bones and teeth as a result of restricted sun exposure and contact with corrosive agents.

    abstract::Skeletal remains were discovered in an unused cistern near the Omaha, Nebraska airport and were positively identified through comparison of antemortem and postmortem dental radiographs. Although nearly nine years had elapsed between death and discovery, the bones and teeth revealed evidence of the application of a cor...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ubelaker DH,Sperber ND

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • The use of histomorphology to estimate age.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the major factors that can affect age-at-death predictions when using histomorphological methods. Although evidence suggests that some of the currently available methods are more reliable and accurate, and there are a number of factors other than chronological age that c...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Stout SD

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extractive alkylation and gas chromatographic analysis of sulfide.

    abstract::A sensitive analysis of sulfide in blood was established, using an extractive alkylation technique. Pentafluorobenzyl bromide was used as the alkylating agent, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride as the phase-transfer catalyst, and potassium dihydrogenphosphate as the buffer to suppress the formation of sulfide....

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kage S,Nagata T,Kimura K,Kudo K

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Observations of high velocity bloodspatter on adjacent objects.

    abstract::In a recent homicide investigation, high velocity backspatter was observed on the sleeve cuff of the accused. These minute droplets were discovered only after microscopic examination and were limited in number. A study was initiated to determine if these were truly backspatter droplets or transferred blood produced fr...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pex JO,Vaughan CH

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Embolization of cotton pledgets following insertion of porcine cardiac valve bioprostheses.

    abstract::A variety of complications involving heart valve implants have been documented. Embolism originating from thrombosis of the valve has been a recurrent problem in mechanical and to a lesser extent porcine implants. We report two accidental deaths as a result of embolization of cotton pledgets from porcine valves. Hospi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lifschultz BD,Donoghue ER,Leestma JE,Boade WA

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal intoxication by tocainide.

    abstract::A 26-year-old woman committed suicide by ingestion of a large quantity of tocainide, a recently developed oral antiarrhythmic agent with chemical similarities to lidocaine. Blood and bodily fluid analysis by thin-layer chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography, and mass spectroscopy confirmed the presence of...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sperry K,Wohlenberg N,Standefer JC

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations of injury, toxicology, and cause of death to Galaxy Flight 203 crash site.

    abstract::This report details the medical investigation of the crash of Galaxy Flight 203, on 21 Jan. 1985, near Reno, Nevada. Sixty-eight persons died at the scene, two died during hospitalization, and one victim survived. After completion of autopsies on all victims, pathologists determined causes of death based upon injuries...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Salomone J 3rd,Sohn AP,Ritzlin R,Gauthier JH,McCarty V

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Massive metoprolol ingestion associated with a fatality--a case report.

    abstract::An unusual fatality involving a 26-year-old male who intentionally ingested approximately 10 g of metoprolol is presented. Autopsy findings revealed foreign material in the gastric content with an acute thrombosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Microscopic studies showed evidence of an extremely earl...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Riker CD,Wright RK,Matusiak W,de Tuscan BE

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Litigious paranoids and the legal system: the role of the forensic psychiatrist.

    abstract::Forensic psychiatrists should be aware of the many ways that paranoid individuals may present within the legal system. Litigious paranoids often utilize the legal system as a vehicle to act out their fantasies and delusional preoccupations. Imaginary grievances, accusations based on delusional ideation, and irrational...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goldstein RL

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

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